Peran SMK dalam Menunjang Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah: Sebuah Analisis Markoekonomika
Authors
Jose Rizal Joesoef
Universitas Gajayana Malang
Umi Muawanah
Universitas Gajayana Malang
Fahmi Poernamawatie
Universitas Gajayana Malang
Sugeng Mulyono
Universitas Gajayana Malang
Imam Mukhlis
Keywords:
lulusan SMP, lulusan SMK, kualitas lulusan, pasar tenaga kerja, pertumbuhan ekonomi, two-stage least square (2SLS)
Abstract
This article presents the empirical results confirming the important role of SMK in supporting regional economic growth in Indonesia. In influencing regional economies, it is argued that SMK has significant direct impact on labor market and subsequently on regional economic growth. It indicates that the position of SMK is between two forces: the input market from where SMK has to “buy” SMP graduates and the labor market to where SMK has to “sell” SMK graduates. The SMK’s capacity significantly depends on the input market’s response (that is SMP graduates), and the labor market’s response (that is DUDI) significantly depends on the quality of SMK graduates. After having been formed by SMK graduates, then the labor market exerts positive effect on regional economic growth.